Basic things you need to know about Serbia

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Are you planning a trip to Serbia or are you simply curious about this historically rich country and its boisterously proud people? Serbia is a charming land that boasts not only breathtaking landscapes but hospitable people and a truly fascinating cultural heritage as well. It is a place that unassumingly unites European and Eastern traditions, open and welcoming to everyone. In this blog, we are exploring the fundamental facts about Serbia that will equip you for a worthwhile journey and a pub quiz!

How old is Serbia?

The Republic of Serbia as we know it today dates back only to 2006 when it separated from Montenegro, the last element of what was once Yugoslavia. However, it is believed that the country’s beginnings date back to around the 9th century when Serbian tribes established their first statehood.

However, it can be said that the shiniest jewel in Serbia’s history crown is its medieval heritage. Even today, Serbia takes great pride in the monasteries, fortresses and folk tradition from this magnificent era. The medieval Serbian Kingdom elevated to a far-reaching Empire and absolutely flourished in the period from the 12th to 14th century. Sadly, from the 15th century onwards Serbia faced a terrible downfall and was invaded by the Ottoman Empire coming from the East. It remained under Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian rule until the 19th century when it finally won back its sovereignty.

If we go even further into the past, we can find evidence of human settlements as far back as the Paleolithic era, while one of the oldest cultures in Europe – Vinča, stretches back to 5700 BC. If you visit the archaeological sites Vinča and Lepenski Vir, keep in mind that this is a tradition predating even the Romans!

How big is Serbia?

Serbia covers an area of approximately 88,499 square kilometres (34,170 square miles), making it slightly larger than Austria or of similar size to Portugal – only with fewer coasts and definitely more ćevapi! It is still of a perfectly compact size, enough for a cosy, yet dynamic and versatile travel.

As is usually the case with many countries, there are some marked differences between the North and the South. The fertile plains of Vojvodina in the north are reflected in its people’s laid-back and calm demeanour, while people in the mountainous Šumadija and southern Serbia will greet you so personably and loudly it will echo all the way to the neighbouring Bosnia.

With a population of 6.7 million people, we can freely say that Serbia doesn’t feel too crowded. Although the capital city of Belgrade is a growing metropolis, slightly smaller cities like Novi Sad or Niš provide a similar bustling experience. One of the country’s most popular mountains is Zlatibor, where, be it summer or winter, Serbs flock to find a more tranquil and picturesque escape.

Where is Serbia located?

Serbia is located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Central and Balkan Europe, and what a position that is! Perhaps it is now clearer why it got invaded so much. Its strategic location has even earned it the nickname “the gateway between East and West.”

At the heart of the Balkans, Serbia is a landlocked country, connected to its many neighbours by way of the great rivers like the Drina, the Sava and Europe’s most famous river Danube. Belgrade is the most popular capital in the Balkans, famous for its bohemian old town and fortress, hearty meals and never-ending parties. It was built at the confluence of the rivers Danube and Sava, where you can find a splendid riverwalk with plenty of cafes, floating clubs and restaurants.

Is it safe to go to Serbia?

Despite its turbulent past, Serbia is indeed a great place for all sorts of tourists. Wherever you are from, you will be most welcome. The crime rate in Serbia is relatively low and it is highly improbable that any serious offences be committed towards incoming tourists. However, as with any destination, it’s always advisable to take standard precautions, like keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places and being aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing is not uncommon in the capital and other crowded places.

As we mentioned, Belgrade is well-known for its majestic nightlife and club scene, though you needn’t be too cautious – feel free to party into the early hours of the morning without worrying about getting home safely.

Whether you decide to explore urban areas, rural villages, or mountains, you will learn that Serbs are some of the most generous and welcoming people you can ever encounter.

Do you need a visa to go to Serbia?

In line with the overall atmosphere of hospitability, Serbia offers a visa-free policy for short stays of up to 90 days for most travellers. The countries whose residents should get a visa before visiting Serbia are all African countries and most countries in South Asia. Otherwise, citizens of all European countries, the USA and Canada, most Latin American countries, as well as Russia, Japan and Australia, do not need any visa to enter Serbia. Nevertheless, it’s always a good idea to double-check visa requirements based on your nationality before booking your trip.

In case you do need a visa, there’s absolutely no complicated red tape or stacks of entry requirements. The process is quite straightforward and involves applying through the Serbian consulate or embassy in your home country.

Best time of year to visit Serbia

Being a landlocked country with a mild continental climate, Serbia is a year-round destination. The best time to visit depends on what you’re looking for. Springtime in the cities and countryside is as lush and bloomy as can be. Ideal temperatures that are neither too warm, nor cold, allow for some great outdoor adventures.

Summers in Serbia are a great opportunity to socialise. In the cities, there’s live music everywhere, while restaurants and cafes on rivers might as well compete with festivals. There are some well-known and widely visited music festivals like the famous Exit in Novi Sad or the authentic trumpet festival in the idyllic village of Guča.

If you are an admirer of the colourful and picturesque autumn, the northern part of Serbia is covered in vineyards perfect for wine tours in this bountiful period of the year. On the other hand, mountains like the National Park Tara, as well as Zlatibor and Kopaonik are a true haven for skiing and snowboarding in winter or simply enjoying the festive Christmas and New Year’s atmosphere.

Serbia is a land of kind and welcoming people, delicious food and incredible nature. Its vibrant cities promise an unforgettable experience rich in history, gastronomy and culture, a lot of fun!

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